Healthcare Aide

HHA → CNA → LPN → RN → NP

The full ladder

5 steps from entry to ownership

  1. 1
    Step 1 of 5

    Home Health Aide / Personal Care Aide

    Help seniors and people with disabilities live at home — paid, no license required.

    Learn more
  2. 2
    Step 2 of 5

    Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA)

    Pass a 75–100 hour MA-approved CNA program — work in nursing homes, hospitals, and rehabs.

    Learn more
  3. 3
    Step 3 of 5

    Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN)

    1 year of MA-approved practical nursing school + NCLEX-PN — your first nursing license.

    Learn more
  4. 4
    Step 4 of 5

    Registered Nurse (RN)

    ADN or BSN + NCLEX-RN — the credential that opens every hospital, ICU, and specialty in MA.

    Learn more
  5. 5
    Step 5 of 5

    Charge Nurse / Nurse Manager / NP

    Lead a unit, specialize as an NP, or run hospital operations — the top of the ladder.

    Learn more
Next actions

What to do this week

  • Apply to 3 home care agencies (BAYADA, Right at Home, Visiting Angels, or local nonprofits)
  • Look up the MassHealth PCA program — many people start there directly
  • Sign up for a Red Cross CPR/First Aid class (~$80)
  • Ask a current HHA or PCA what surprised them in their first month